Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and are more likely to break. It is commonly caused by ageing, hormonal changes (especially after menopause), or lack of calcium and vitamin D. Dr. MK Azad assesses bone health using advanced tools like bone density scans. Hormone levels, lifestyle factors, and medical history are also reviewed. Based on the findings, treatment is provided using medication, supplements, and lifestyle advice. Fracture risk is reduced, and bone strength is improved. With early detection and proper care, osteoporosis is prevented or managed successfully.

অস্টিওপোরোসিস
অস্টিওপোরোসিস হলো এমন একটি অবস্থা যেখানে হাড় দুর্বল হয়ে যায় এবং ভাঙার ঝুঁকি বৃদ্ধি পায়। এটি সাধারণত বার্ধক্য, হরমোনের পরিবর্তন (বিশেষ করে মেনোপজ পরবর্তী), বা ক্যালসিয়াম ও ভিটামিন ডি এর অভাবে হয়। ড. এমকে আজাদ বোন ডেনসিটি স্ক্যান ব্যবহার করে হাড়ের স্বাস্থ্য মূল্যায়ন করেন এবং চিকিৎসা প্রদান করেন।

🦴 Osteoporosis Treatment

By Dr. M K Azad
Diabetes, Hormone, Medicine Specialist & Interventional Endocrinologist
Consultant & Head, Department of Endocrinology, Government Employees Hospital, Fulbaria, Dhaka

FCPS (Medicine), MD (Endocrinology), DEM (BIRDEM), MPH (Epidemiology)
Advanced Hormone Training – Singapore, Korea

Osteoporosis is a silent disease that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to fracture. Dr. M.K. Azad offers expert evaluation, prevention strategies, and personalized treatment plans to strengthen bones and reduce fracture risk.

🦴 Common Causes of Osteoporosis:

• Hormonal imbalances (e.g., estrogen or testosterone deficiency)

• Thyroid or parathyroid disorders

• Long-term use of corticosteroids

• Vitamin D and calcium deficiencies

• Sedentary lifestyle and aging

🩺 Step-by-Step Osteoporosis Treatment Procedure:

1. Comprehensive Evaluation

• Detailed medical and fracture history

• Risk assessment for osteoporosis and related fractures

• Review of dietary habits, physical activity, and lifestyle factors

2. Diagnostic Testing

• Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Test:

  • DEXA (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry) scan to measure bone strength

• Blood tests for:

  • Calcium, phosphate, and Vitamin D levels

  • Thyroid function (TSH)

  • Parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels if secondary causes are suspected

3. Customized Treatment Plan

• Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation:

  • Ensuring adequate daily intake to support bone health

• Medication Therapy:

  • Bisphosphonates (e.g., alendronate, risedronate) to reduce bone breakdown

  • Denosumab for patients at high fracture risk

  • Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) for postmenopausal women

  • Parathyroid hormone analogs (e.g., teriparatide) for severe osteoporosis

• Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) if indicated in selected cases

4. Lifestyle and Rehabilitation Guidance

• Weight-bearing and resistance exercises to strengthen bones

• Fall prevention strategies at home and outdoors

• Smoking cessation and limiting alcohol intake

5. Monitoring and Follow-Up

• Repeat BMD testing every 1–2 years to monitor treatment effectiveness

• Regular blood tests to ensure safe medication use

• Therapy adjustments based on bone density improvement and symptom relief

📍 Clinic Address: Islami Bank Hospital and Cardiac Center, Mirpur
📞 For appointments 01810000123, 01327997655